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SpaceX to test Starfall orbital cargo delivery system

SpaceX is preparing to launch a new reentry vehicle, dubbed Starfall, designed to facilitate the global delivery of cargo from low-Earth orbit. The test flight is scheduled for Tuesday morning aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launching from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

Orbital Cargo Delivery System

The Starfall vehicle, which is saucer-shaped, has been developed by SpaceX under a high degree of secrecy. According to an environmental assessment published by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the system is intended to support the “transport and delivery of goods through space.”

The initial demonstration mission will see at least one Starfall vehicle ascend into orbit atop a Falcon 9 rocket. After completing two orbits around the Earth, the rocket’s upper stage is expected to release the Starfall for atmospheric reentry. The vehicle is slated for a parachute-assisted splashdown in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 800 miles west of California. Airspace and maritime warnings have been issued to keep vessels and aircraft clear of the designated splashdown zone.

The launch window opens at 6:43 am EDT (10:43 UTC) on Tuesday and will last for one hour. While SpaceX’s public mission information includes a timeline of launch events, details regarding the payload and the specific sequence for the Falcon 9’s upper stage remain undisclosed, mirroring the approach typically taken for classified U.S. government missions.

Commercial Applications

Information about Starfall primarily originates from the FAA’s environmental assessment. This document indicates that Starfall aims to “enable point-to-point delivery of critical cargo through space on rapid timelines.” It also suggests the system could provide access to space for commercial in-space manufacturing, a developing sector largely focused on pharmaceuticals. Starfall could potentially return these manufactured materials to Earth for commercial use, a capability that aligns with the interests of companies like Varda Space Industries, which is already active in this market.