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Second Death Reported in South Bronx Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak

NYC Health Commissioner Dr. Alister Martin announced on X that a second individual has died in connection with the Legionnaires’ disease cluster spreading through the South Bronx this summer. He expressed deep sadness, saying the city mourns each loss and stands with families during this difficult time.

Outbreak Impact

City health data show that at least 14 people have been infected in the South Bronx cluster, and 11 of those cases required hospitalization. As of Thursday night, one patient remains in the hospital while nine have been discharged. The disease, a severe form of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, is transmitted when people inhale mist or tiny water droplets from contaminated sources. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches and a persistent cough, and the infection proves fatal in roughly one out of ten cases.

Health Department Response

Preliminary testing last week identified Legionella in ten cooling towers located in the Melrose and Morrisania neighborhoods of the South Bronx. City officials promptly ordered those towers to be drained, cleaned and disinfected. Dr. Martin confirmed that all cooling towers that tested positive during the initial screening have now been fully disinfected.

The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene has intensified its outreach in the affected ZIP codes 10451 and 10456. In the past week, health‑department staff have spoken with more than 1,700 community members, handed out over 4,000 informational pamphlets, and contacted more than 140 local organizations to help residents recognize warning signs and risk factors. The commissioner thanked elected officials for joining the outreach efforts and emphasized the importance of cutting off exposure quickly.

Public Health Guidance

Officials continue to urge anyone who has visited the 10451 or 10456 ZIP codes and who experiences flu‑like symptoms—such as fever, chills, muscle aches or cough—to seek medical attention without delay. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical given the disease’s potential severity.

While the immediate source—contaminated cooling towers—has been addressed, city officials warn that Legionella can persist in other water systems if not properly maintained. Ongoing inspections, routine cleaning and vigilant monitoring of building water infrastructure remain priorities to prevent future clusters.

The second death underscores the seriousness of Legionnaires’ disease and highlights the need for continued vigilance by both public‑health authorities and the community. The Department of Health has pledged to keep the public updated as the investigation proceeds and as additional measures are implemented to safeguard residents.